Iraq

Iraq

Floating architectures and wooden boats on the Tigris and Euphrates

Iraqi river heritage encompasses rich craftsmanship, thriving ecosystems, and unique ways of living in harmony with nature. Traditional wooden boats are not only the key to a harmonious relationship with water but also a sustainable means of transport.

Near the confluence of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, local communities are spearheading a revival of ancient craft knowledge and techniques on the verge of extinction. A remarkable set of ancient boat types has been recovered, including, among others, Meshouf and Tarada (marshlands’ wooden canoes), Shasha and Zaima (cane or plant fibre boats), Kaiya or Isbiya (barges of Anbar), and Guffa (coil basket of central Iraq).

According to tradition, riverside and marshes vegetation is used to build vernacular architectures and boats. Both artefacts materialize highly-specialized craftmanship and showcase elegant designs.